Uzbek newspaper 'Narodnoye Slovo'
November 28
he shorter the day the longer the night. Ordinary natural autumn adds to
the headache of power engineers as the consumption of their product
sometimes exceeds all possible load limits.
Then this necessitates cutting off electricity to some facilities, which
no-one would be pleased about. For example, `Narodnoye
Slovo' severely criticized this kind of "distribution" of electricity, and
it was supported by thousands of readers.
But after having expressed quite justified outrage, it is necessary to
listen to the other party as well. To do so our correspondent met the head
of the electric power grid, Ulughbek Abdullayev.
[Question] Can you give us any figures or cite examples to prove your point?
[Answer] Since the beginning of 2000, all the electric power stations under
the Ministry of Power Engineering and Electrification have produced 34bn
kWh of electricity. Our potential capacity is 55bn kWh. We could be
reassured in the belief that in the last five years we regularly produced
an average of 45.5bn kWh which fully met the requirements of the national
economy. But the recent drought hit not only the agricultural sector, which
is generally known, but also our branch, which is known only to
specialists. That was the reason why our hydroelectric power stations
produced 1.5bn kWh less electricity over the last nine months as against
the same period of the previous year.
In addition, the shortage of water
forced the Ministry of Agriculture and Water Resources to put into
operation hundreds and thousands of electrical pumps to get water from
underground sources through wells. Can you imagine how much more power this
required? I will give you a precise figure: the power consumption limit was
exceeded by 600m kWh. By adding the shortage to this excess amount, we
receive a gloomy picture. Here is a specific example: owing to the low
[water] level in the Charvaq reservoir during the period of plant growth,
the Ortachirchiq electric power stations alone lost more than 250 MW. What
about the general increase in power consumption in the republic?
In October
alone the users consumed 3,800m kWh, whereas in the same month of the
previous year the figure was considerably lower - 3,570m kWh. There are
many examples to explain that during such a shortage, a peak-demand
situation in the power supply system threatens its normal functioning. So,
we ask: is it all right to limit power consumption in some cases?
[Q] We would not like to agree, but we have to. Then, here is another
question: is there any way out? Maybe, it is necessary to develop
alternative sources of power?
[A] Uzbekistan has great potential for the so-called small hydroelectric
power structure but only 32 per cent of it is used today. Research shows
that small electric-power stations can produce up to 8bn kWh of power
annually. It is a big reserve which should gradually be put to use.
The
Agriculture and Water Resources Ministry has already adopted a programme to
develop small hydroelectric power stations at water-development works,
envisaging the construction of 15 such stations with total [presumably
annual] capacity of 1.3bn kWh by the year 2005. In future, this process
will obviously assume greater proportions. We can also economize on fuel
and power resources by using solar heating to meet the demand for hot water
in towns and villages.
[Q] What about thermal electric power stations which are our main
"strength"? What is their present state?
[A] These stations are really the basis of Uzbekistan's power supply system.
Everybody must have heard about the Syrdarya district electric power
station which has capacity of 3m kW, the New Angren district electric power
station with capacity of 2.1m kW, the Tashkent district electric power
station with capacity of 1.86m kW and the Navoi district electric power
station with capacity of 1.25m kW. They account for 87 per cent of the
total established capacity of the power supply system. Thermal stations
have 30 power units, each having capacity ranging from 150,000 to 300,000
kW. They are developing on Uzbekistan's own fuel and power resources: gas -
85 per cent, fuel oil - 11 per cent and coal - 4 per cent.
Thermal power
stations are our pride and at the same time our urgent problem. The thing is that a considerable part of their turbo-units
have already fully worked their estimated life of service, and this results
in a fall in their efficiency and a rise in fuel consumption per unit.
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Most of Uzbekistan's HIV cases drug addicts
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Uzbek TV
December 1
he first day of winter has been marked with a serious event. The whole
world is marking this day as a day to fight against that most dangerous
disease, AIDS.
Mumtoz Hakimov, director of the republican AIDS centre: "At
present 190 HIV-positive people have been registered in the Republic of
Uzbekistan, 33 of whom are foreigners who have been deported in line with
the law. If we analyse the situation, 75 per cent of HIV-positive people
are drug addicts."
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